Increase of Kokumi γ-Glutamyl Peptides in Porcine Hemoglobin Hydrolysate Using Bacterial γ-Glutamyltransferase

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The kokumi sensation of protein hydrolysates could be enhanced by γ-glutamylation through forming a series of γ-glutamyl di- and tri-peptides. In this study, porcine hemoglobin hydrolysate was γ-glutamylated using enzymes from Bacillus amyloliquefaciens (Ba) or Bacillus licheniformis (Bl), which are sold as glutaminases but identified as γ-glutamyltransferases (GGTs). To yield more γ-glutamyl peptides, reaction conditions were optimized in terms of GGT source (BaGGT and BlGGT), substrate concentration (10, 20, and 40%), reaction time (3, 6, 12, and 24 h), and glutamine supplementation (20, 40, and 80 mM). Results showed that both the GGTs had the highest transpeptidase activity at similar pH values but different temperatures. In addition, BaGGT had stronger catalytic ability to form γ-glutamyl dipeptides, while BlGGT was more capable to generate γ-Glu-Val-Gly. Adding glutamine was more efficient to obtain more target peptides than adjusting the hydrolysate concentration and reaction time. This study contributes to the valorization of animal side streams.

OriginalsprogEngelsk
TidsskriftJournal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry
Vol/bind70
Udgave nummer50
Sider (fra-til)15894–15902
Antal sider9
ISSN0021-8561
DOI
StatusUdgivet - 2022

Bibliografisk note

Funding Information:
The authors are grateful for the financial support from the Foundation of Norma and Frode Jacobsen.

Publisher Copyright:
© 2022 American Chemical Society.

ID: 329708581