Comparative analysis of substrate affinity and catalytic efficiency of γ-glutamyltransferase from bovine milk and Bacillus amyloliquefaciens
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Comparative analysis of substrate affinity and catalytic efficiency of γ-glutamyltransferase from bovine milk and Bacillus amyloliquefaciens. / Cao, Lichuang; Li, Qian; Lametsch, René.
In: Food Chemistry, Vol. 405, 134930, 2023.Research output: Contribution to journal › Journal article › Research › peer-review
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TY - JOUR
T1 - Comparative analysis of substrate affinity and catalytic efficiency of γ-glutamyltransferase from bovine milk and Bacillus amyloliquefaciens
AU - Cao, Lichuang
AU - Li, Qian
AU - Lametsch, René
N1 - Publisher Copyright: © 2022 Elsevier Ltd
PY - 2023
Y1 - 2023
N2 - This study aimed to characterize the substrate affinity and catalytic efficiency of bovine milk γ-glutamyltransferase (BoGGT) towards different donors and acceptors by comparing it with a reference (Bacillus amyloliquefaciens, BaGGT). Quantitation of γ-glutamyl peptides and free amino acids was conducted in combination with enzymatic kinetic. Kokumi peptides were generated from whey protein hydrolysates through transpeptidation catalyzed by both GGTs. BaGGT has a higher transpeptidase activity than BoGGT when γ-glutamyl-p-nitroanilide (γ-GpNA) or glutamine acts as a donor. Glutamine is a better γ-glutamyl donor than γ-GpNA for both GGTs. Furthermore, membrane-free BoGGT has a more efficient activity and higher substrate affinity than the native BoGGT. BoGGT has the highest affinity with Val-Gly and can produce γ-Glu-Val-Gly, a substance with a strong kokumi intensity and the lowest taste threshold. This study reveals that the catalytic ability of GGT is highly dependent on the acceptor, and membrane interactions restrict the transpeptidase activity of BoGGT.
AB - This study aimed to characterize the substrate affinity and catalytic efficiency of bovine milk γ-glutamyltransferase (BoGGT) towards different donors and acceptors by comparing it with a reference (Bacillus amyloliquefaciens, BaGGT). Quantitation of γ-glutamyl peptides and free amino acids was conducted in combination with enzymatic kinetic. Kokumi peptides were generated from whey protein hydrolysates through transpeptidation catalyzed by both GGTs. BaGGT has a higher transpeptidase activity than BoGGT when γ-glutamyl-p-nitroanilide (γ-GpNA) or glutamine acts as a donor. Glutamine is a better γ-glutamyl donor than γ-GpNA for both GGTs. Furthermore, membrane-free BoGGT has a more efficient activity and higher substrate affinity than the native BoGGT. BoGGT has the highest affinity with Val-Gly and can produce γ-Glu-Val-Gly, a substance with a strong kokumi intensity and the lowest taste threshold. This study reveals that the catalytic ability of GGT is highly dependent on the acceptor, and membrane interactions restrict the transpeptidase activity of BoGGT.
KW - Enzymatic kinetic
KW - Kokumi peptides
KW - LC-MS/MS quantification
KW - Skim milk membrane
KW - γ-Glutamyltransferase
U2 - 10.1016/j.foodchem.2022.134930
DO - 10.1016/j.foodchem.2022.134930
M3 - Journal article
C2 - 36410217
AN - SCOPUS:85142136676
VL - 405
JO - Food Chemistry
JF - Food Chemistry
SN - 0308-8146
M1 - 134930
ER -
ID: 332699201