Differential strain patterns of the human gastrocnemius aponeurosis and free tendon, in vivo

Research output: Contribution to journal › Journal article › Research › peer-review

Standard

Differential strain patterns of the human gastrocnemius aponeurosis and free tendon, in vivo. / Magnusson, S. Peter; Hansen, P.; Aagaard, P.; Brønd, J.; Dyhre-Poulsen, P.; Bojsen-Moller, J.; Kjaer, M.

In: Acta physiologica Scandinavica, Vol. 177, No. 2, 01.02.2003, p. 185-195.

Research output: Contribution to journal › Journal article › Research › peer-review

Harvard

Magnusson, SP, Hansen, P, Aagaard, P, Brønd, J, Dyhre-Poulsen, P, Bojsen-Moller, J & Kjaer, M 2003, 'Differential strain patterns of the human gastrocnemius aponeurosis and free tendon, in vivo', Acta physiologica Scandinavica, vol. 177, no. 2, pp. 185-195. https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1365-201X.2003.01048.x

APA

Magnusson, S. P., Hansen, P., Aagaard, P., Brønd, J., Dyhre-Poulsen, P., Bojsen-Moller, J., & Kjaer, M. (2003). Differential strain patterns of the human gastrocnemius aponeurosis and free tendon, in vivo. Acta physiologica Scandinavica, 177(2), 185-195. https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1365-201X.2003.01048.x

Vancouver

Magnusson SP, Hansen P, Aagaard P, Brønd J, Dyhre-Poulsen P, Bojsen-Moller J et al. Differential strain patterns of the human gastrocnemius aponeurosis and free tendon, in vivo. Acta physiologica Scandinavica. 2003 Feb 1;177(2):185-195. https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1365-201X.2003.01048.x

Author

Magnusson, S. Peter ; Hansen, P. ; Aagaard, P. ; Brønd, J. ; Dyhre-Poulsen, P. ; Bojsen-Moller, J. ; Kjaer, M. / Differential strain patterns of the human gastrocnemius aponeurosis and free tendon, in vivo. In: Acta physiologica Scandinavica. 2003 ; Vol. 177, No. 2. pp. 185-195.

Bibtex

@article{6c0edcbbee1c4fd8808240aeeaaeb7dc,
title = "Differential strain patterns of the human gastrocnemius aponeurosis and free tendon, in vivo",
abstract = "Aim: The mechanical characteristics of the human free tendon and aponeurosis, in vivo, remains largely unknown. The present study evaluated the longitudinal displacement of the separate free Achilles tendon and distal (deep) aponeurosis of the medial gastrocnemius muscle during voluntary isometric contraction. Methods: Ultrasonography-obtained displacement of the free tendon and tendon-aponeurosis complex, electromyography of the gastrocnemius, soleus, and dorsiflexor muscles, and joint angular rotation were recorded during isometric plantarflexion (n = 5). Tendon cross-sectional area, moment arm and segment lengths (Lo) were measured using magnetic resonance imaging. Tendon force was calculated from joint moments and tendon moment arm, and stress was obtained by dividing force by cross-sectional area. The difference between the free tendon and tendon-aponeurosis complex deformation yielded separate distal aponeurosis deformation. Longitudinal aponeurosis and tendon strain were obtained from the deformations normalized to segment lengths. Results: At a common tendon force of 2641 ± 306 N, the respective deformation and Lo were 5.85 ± 0.85 and 74 ± 0.8 mm for the free tendon and 2.12 ± 0.64 and 145 ± 1.3 mm for the distal aponeurosis, P < 0.05. Longitudinal strain was 8.0 ± 1.2% for the tendon and 1.4 ± 0.4% for the aponeurosis, P < 0.01. Stiffness and stored energy was 759 ± 132 N mm-1 and 6.14 ± 1.89 J, respectively, for the free tendon. Cross-sectional area of the Achilles tendon was 73 ± 4 mm2, yielding a stress of 36.5 ± 4.6 MPa and Young's modulus of 788 ± 181 MPa. Conclusion: The free Achilles tendon demonstrates greater strain compared with that of the distal (deep) aponeurosis during voluntary isometric contraction, which suggests that separate functional roles may exist during in vivo force transmission.",
keywords = "Achilles tendon, Modulus, Stiffness, Strain, Stress",
author = "Magnusson, {S. Peter} and P. Hansen and P. Aagaard and J. Br{\o}nd and P. Dyhre-Poulsen and J. Bojsen-Moller and M. Kjaer",
year = "2003",
month = feb,
day = "1",
doi = "10.1046/j.1365-201X.2003.01048.x",
language = "English",
volume = "177",
pages = "185--195",
journal = "Acta Physiologica Scandinavica",
issn = "0001-6772",
publisher = "Blackwell Science Ltd.",
number = "2",

}

RIS

TY - JOUR

T1 - Differential strain patterns of the human gastrocnemius aponeurosis and free tendon, in vivo

AU - Magnusson, S. Peter

AU - Hansen, P.

AU - Aagaard, P.

AU - Brønd, J.

AU - Dyhre-Poulsen, P.

AU - Bojsen-Moller, J.

AU - Kjaer, M.

PY - 2003/2/1

Y1 - 2003/2/1

N2 - Aim: The mechanical characteristics of the human free tendon and aponeurosis, in vivo, remains largely unknown. The present study evaluated the longitudinal displacement of the separate free Achilles tendon and distal (deep) aponeurosis of the medial gastrocnemius muscle during voluntary isometric contraction. Methods: Ultrasonography-obtained displacement of the free tendon and tendon-aponeurosis complex, electromyography of the gastrocnemius, soleus, and dorsiflexor muscles, and joint angular rotation were recorded during isometric plantarflexion (n = 5). Tendon cross-sectional area, moment arm and segment lengths (Lo) were measured using magnetic resonance imaging. Tendon force was calculated from joint moments and tendon moment arm, and stress was obtained by dividing force by cross-sectional area. The difference between the free tendon and tendon-aponeurosis complex deformation yielded separate distal aponeurosis deformation. Longitudinal aponeurosis and tendon strain were obtained from the deformations normalized to segment lengths. Results: At a common tendon force of 2641 ± 306 N, the respective deformation and Lo were 5.85 ± 0.85 and 74 ± 0.8 mm for the free tendon and 2.12 ± 0.64 and 145 ± 1.3 mm for the distal aponeurosis, P < 0.05. Longitudinal strain was 8.0 ± 1.2% for the tendon and 1.4 ± 0.4% for the aponeurosis, P < 0.01. Stiffness and stored energy was 759 ± 132 N mm-1 and 6.14 ± 1.89 J, respectively, for the free tendon. Cross-sectional area of the Achilles tendon was 73 ± 4 mm2, yielding a stress of 36.5 ± 4.6 MPa and Young's modulus of 788 ± 181 MPa. Conclusion: The free Achilles tendon demonstrates greater strain compared with that of the distal (deep) aponeurosis during voluntary isometric contraction, which suggests that separate functional roles may exist during in vivo force transmission.

AB - Aim: The mechanical characteristics of the human free tendon and aponeurosis, in vivo, remains largely unknown. The present study evaluated the longitudinal displacement of the separate free Achilles tendon and distal (deep) aponeurosis of the medial gastrocnemius muscle during voluntary isometric contraction. Methods: Ultrasonography-obtained displacement of the free tendon and tendon-aponeurosis complex, electromyography of the gastrocnemius, soleus, and dorsiflexor muscles, and joint angular rotation were recorded during isometric plantarflexion (n = 5). Tendon cross-sectional area, moment arm and segment lengths (Lo) were measured using magnetic resonance imaging. Tendon force was calculated from joint moments and tendon moment arm, and stress was obtained by dividing force by cross-sectional area. The difference between the free tendon and tendon-aponeurosis complex deformation yielded separate distal aponeurosis deformation. Longitudinal aponeurosis and tendon strain were obtained from the deformations normalized to segment lengths. Results: At a common tendon force of 2641 ± 306 N, the respective deformation and Lo were 5.85 ± 0.85 and 74 ± 0.8 mm for the free tendon and 2.12 ± 0.64 and 145 ± 1.3 mm for the distal aponeurosis, P < 0.05. Longitudinal strain was 8.0 ± 1.2% for the tendon and 1.4 ± 0.4% for the aponeurosis, P < 0.01. Stiffness and stored energy was 759 ± 132 N mm-1 and 6.14 ± 1.89 J, respectively, for the free tendon. Cross-sectional area of the Achilles tendon was 73 ± 4 mm2, yielding a stress of 36.5 ± 4.6 MPa and Young's modulus of 788 ± 181 MPa. Conclusion: The free Achilles tendon demonstrates greater strain compared with that of the distal (deep) aponeurosis during voluntary isometric contraction, which suggests that separate functional roles may exist during in vivo force transmission.

KW - Achilles tendon

KW - Modulus

KW - Stiffness

KW - Strain

KW - Stress

UR - http://www.scopus.com/inward/record.url?scp=0037318656&partnerID=8YFLogxK

U2 - 10.1046/j.1365-201X.2003.01048.x

DO - 10.1046/j.1365-201X.2003.01048.x

M3 - Journal article

C2 - 12558555

AN - SCOPUS:0037318656

VL - 177

SP - 185

EP - 195

JO - Acta Physiologica Scandinavica

JF - Acta Physiologica Scandinavica

SN - 0001-6772

IS - 2

ER -

ID: 389915355