The meal as a performance: food and meal practices beyond health and nutrition
Research output: Contribution to journal › Journal article › Research › peer-review
Standard
The meal as a performance : food and meal practices beyond health and nutrition. / NYBERG, MARIA; Olsson, Viktoria; ÖRTMAN, GERD; PAJALIC, ZADA; ANDERSSON, HÅKAN S.; BLÜCHER, ANNA; LINDBORG, ANN LOUISE; Wendin, Karin Maria Elisabet; WESTERGREN, ALBERT.
In: Ageing & Society, Vol. 38, No. 1, 2018, p. 83-107.Research output: Contribution to journal › Journal article › Research › peer-review
Harvard
APA
Vancouver
Author
Bibtex
}
RIS
TY - JOUR
T1 - The meal as a performance
T2 - food and meal practices beyond health and nutrition
AU - NYBERG, MARIA
AU - Olsson, Viktoria
AU - ÖRTMAN, GERD
AU - PAJALIC, ZADA
AU - ANDERSSON, HÅKAN S.
AU - BLÜCHER, ANNA
AU - LINDBORG, ANN LOUISE
AU - Wendin, Karin Maria Elisabet
AU - WESTERGREN, ALBERT
PY - 2018
Y1 - 2018
N2 - The proportion of elderly people in the population is increasing, presenting a number of new challenges in society. The purpose of this qualitative study was to investigate how elderly persons with motoric eating difficulties perceive and perform their food and meal practices in everyday life. By using Goffman's concept of performance as a theoretical framework together with Bourdieu's thinking on habitus, a deeper understanding of food and meal practices is obtained. Semi-structured interviews were conducted with 14 elderly people (aged between 67 and 87 years) and meal observations were carried out with 11 of these people. Participants were found to manage food and meal practices by continuously adjusting and adapting to the new conditions arising as a result of eating difficulties. This was displayed by conscious planning of what to eat and when, avoiding certain foods and beverages, using simple eating aids, but also withdrawing socially during the meals. All these adjustments were important in order to be able to demonstrate proper food and meal behaviour, to maintain the façade and to act according to the perceived norms. As well as being a pleasurable event, food and meals were also perceived in terms of being important for maintaining health and as ‘fuel’ where the main purpose is to sustain life. This was strongly connected to the social context and the ability to enjoy food and meals with family members and friends, which appeared to be particularly crucial due to the impending risk of failing the meal performance.
AB - The proportion of elderly people in the population is increasing, presenting a number of new challenges in society. The purpose of this qualitative study was to investigate how elderly persons with motoric eating difficulties perceive and perform their food and meal practices in everyday life. By using Goffman's concept of performance as a theoretical framework together with Bourdieu's thinking on habitus, a deeper understanding of food and meal practices is obtained. Semi-structured interviews were conducted with 14 elderly people (aged between 67 and 87 years) and meal observations were carried out with 11 of these people. Participants were found to manage food and meal practices by continuously adjusting and adapting to the new conditions arising as a result of eating difficulties. This was displayed by conscious planning of what to eat and when, avoiding certain foods and beverages, using simple eating aids, but also withdrawing socially during the meals. All these adjustments were important in order to be able to demonstrate proper food and meal behaviour, to maintain the façade and to act according to the perceived norms. As well as being a pleasurable event, food and meals were also perceived in terms of being important for maintaining health and as ‘fuel’ where the main purpose is to sustain life. This was strongly connected to the social context and the ability to enjoy food and meals with family members and friends, which appeared to be particularly crucial due to the impending risk of failing the meal performance.
KW - eating aids
KW - eating difficulties
KW - elderly people
KW - food and meal practices
KW - independence
KW - meals
U2 - 10.1017/S0144686X16000945
DO - 10.1017/S0144686X16000945
M3 - Journal article
AN - SCOPUS:84984697558
VL - 38
SP - 83
EP - 107
JO - Ageing & Society
JF - Ageing & Society
SN - 0144-686X
IS - 1
ER -
ID: 177182059