Targeted inactivation of soybean proteinase inhibitors using zinc
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Targeted inactivation of soybean proteinase inhibitors using zinc. / Rehder, Alina; Sørensen, Jens Christian; Markedal, Keld Ejdrup; Sørensen, Hilmer; Sørensen, Susanne; Petersen, Iben Lykke.
In: Food Chemistry, Vol. 349, 129049, 2021.Research output: Contribution to journal › Journal article › Research › peer-review
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TY - JOUR
T1 - Targeted inactivation of soybean proteinase inhibitors using zinc
AU - Rehder, Alina
AU - Sørensen, Jens Christian
AU - Markedal, Keld Ejdrup
AU - Sørensen, Hilmer
AU - Sørensen, Susanne
AU - Petersen, Iben Lykke
PY - 2021
Y1 - 2021
N2 - In this study the potential targeted use of zinc to inactivate proteinase inhibitors (PI) has been investigated as an alternative to the widely applied heat treatment used industrially for inactivation of PI. Zinc was utilized for the reduction of disulfide bonds leading to the structural changes in proteins, thus affecting the decreased affinity between PI and proteinases. The protein disulfide bond reduction mechanism was studied using a newly developed micellar electrokinetic capillary chromatography (MECC) with the glutathione redox reaction with dithiothreitol (DTT) as model system. This model proved efficient in monitoring the reduction of disulfide bonds in the Kunitz trypsin inhibitor (KTI) and Bowman-Birk inhibitor (BBI). The use of zinc as a reductant resulted in a significant reduction of trypsin inhibitor activity (TIA) of 72% for KTI and 85% for BBI, highlighting zinc as a promising potential agent to reduce the activity of PI as an alternative to heat treatment.
AB - In this study the potential targeted use of zinc to inactivate proteinase inhibitors (PI) has been investigated as an alternative to the widely applied heat treatment used industrially for inactivation of PI. Zinc was utilized for the reduction of disulfide bonds leading to the structural changes in proteins, thus affecting the decreased affinity between PI and proteinases. The protein disulfide bond reduction mechanism was studied using a newly developed micellar electrokinetic capillary chromatography (MECC) with the glutathione redox reaction with dithiothreitol (DTT) as model system. This model proved efficient in monitoring the reduction of disulfide bonds in the Kunitz trypsin inhibitor (KTI) and Bowman-Birk inhibitor (BBI). The use of zinc as a reductant resulted in a significant reduction of trypsin inhibitor activity (TIA) of 72% for KTI and 85% for BBI, highlighting zinc as a promising potential agent to reduce the activity of PI as an alternative to heat treatment.
KW - BBI
KW - Bowman-Birk inhibitor
KW - DTT
KW - Glutathione
KW - KTI
KW - Kunitz family
KW - MECC
KW - Serine proteinase inhibitor
KW - Trypsin inhibitor
KW - Zinc
U2 - 10.1016/j.foodchem.2021.129049
DO - 10.1016/j.foodchem.2021.129049
M3 - Journal article
C2 - 33581435
AN - SCOPUS:85100658113
VL - 349
JO - Food Chemistry
JF - Food Chemistry
SN - 0308-8146
M1 - 129049
ER -
ID: 257975359