Reactivity and mechanism of the reactions of 4-methylbenzoquinone with amino acid residues in β-lactoglobulin: A kinetic and product investigation
Research output: Contribution to journal › Journal article › Research › peer-review
Standard
Reactivity and mechanism of the reactions of 4-methylbenzoquinone with amino acid residues in β-lactoglobulin : A kinetic and product investigation. / Liu, Jingyuan; Engholm-Keller, Kasper; Poojary, Mahesha M.; Bevilacqua, Marta; Andersen, Mogens L.; Lund, Marianne N.
In: Food Chemistry, Vol. 434, 137473, 2024.Research output: Contribution to journal › Journal article › Research › peer-review
Harvard
APA
Vancouver
Author
Bibtex
}
RIS
TY - JOUR
T1 - Reactivity and mechanism of the reactions of 4-methylbenzoquinone with amino acid residues in β-lactoglobulin
T2 - A kinetic and product investigation
AU - Liu, Jingyuan
AU - Engholm-Keller, Kasper
AU - Poojary, Mahesha M.
AU - Bevilacqua, Marta
AU - Andersen, Mogens L.
AU - Lund, Marianne N.
N1 - Publisher Copyright: © 2023 The Author(s)
PY - 2024
Y1 - 2024
N2 - Quinones, produced by the oxidation of phenolic compounds, covalently bind to nucleophilic groups on amino acids or proteins. In this study, the reactions of 4-methylbenzoquinone (4MBQ) with β-lactoglobulin (β-LG) and amino acids at neutral pH were investigated. LC-MS analysis revealed that Cys121 was likely the most modified residue in β-LG. Identification of reaction products by LC-MS/MS showed that Michael addition occurred in all reactions with amino acids tested. The formation of Schiff base and a di-adduct was found in His and Trp samples. Apparent second-order rate constants (k2) were determined at 25 °C and pH 7.0 by stopped-flow spectrophotometry. The rate of reactions decreased in the order: β-LG > His > Trp > Arg > Nα-acetyl His > Nα-acetyl Arg > Nα-acetyl Trp. The rate constants correlated with the pKa values of the amino acids, showing that the amount of unprotonated amine is the major factor determining the reactivity.
AB - Quinones, produced by the oxidation of phenolic compounds, covalently bind to nucleophilic groups on amino acids or proteins. In this study, the reactions of 4-methylbenzoquinone (4MBQ) with β-lactoglobulin (β-LG) and amino acids at neutral pH were investigated. LC-MS analysis revealed that Cys121 was likely the most modified residue in β-LG. Identification of reaction products by LC-MS/MS showed that Michael addition occurred in all reactions with amino acids tested. The formation of Schiff base and a di-adduct was found in His and Trp samples. Apparent second-order rate constants (k2) were determined at 25 °C and pH 7.0 by stopped-flow spectrophotometry. The rate of reactions decreased in the order: β-LG > His > Trp > Arg > Nα-acetyl His > Nα-acetyl Arg > Nα-acetyl Trp. The rate constants correlated with the pKa values of the amino acids, showing that the amount of unprotonated amine is the major factor determining the reactivity.
KW - 4-methylcatechol
KW - Kinetics
KW - Michael addition
KW - Polyphenol-protein binding
KW - Protein modification
KW - β-lactoglobulin
U2 - 10.1016/j.foodchem.2023.137473
DO - 10.1016/j.foodchem.2023.137473
M3 - Journal article
C2 - 37738814
AN - SCOPUS:85171880901
VL - 434
JO - Food Chemistry
JF - Food Chemistry
SN - 0308-8146
M1 - 137473
ER -
ID: 372525204