Protein Kinase A (PKA) Phosphorylation of Na+/K+-ATPase Opens Intracellular C-terminal Water Pathway Leading to Third Na+-binding site in Molecular Dynamics Simulations

Research output: Contribution to journalJournal articlepeer-review

Phosphorylation is one of the major mechanisms for post-transcriptional modification of proteins. The addition of a compact, negatively charged moiety to a protein can significantly change its function and localization by affecting its structure and interaction network. We have used all-atom Molecular Dynamics simulations to investigate the structural consequences of phosphorylating the Na+/K+-ATPase (NKA) residue Ser936, which is the best characterized phosphorylation site in NKA, targeted in vivo by protein kinase A (PKA). The Molecular Dynamics simulations suggest that Ser 936 phosphorylation opens a C-terminal hydrated pathway leading to Asp926, a transmembrane residue proposed to form part of the third sodium ion-binding site. Simulations of a S936E mutant form, for which only subtle effects are observed when expressed in Xenopus oocytes and studied with electrophysiology, does not mimic the effects of Ser936 phosphorylation. The results establish a structural association of Ser 936 with the C terminus of NKA and indicate that phosphorylation of Ser936 can modulate pumping activity by changing the accessibility to the ion-binding site.

Original languageEnglish
JournalJournal of Biological Chemistry
Volume287
Issue number19
Pages (from-to)15959-15965
Number of pages7
ISSN0021-9258
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 2012
Externally publishedYes

Number of downloads are based on statistics from Google Scholar and www.ku.dk


No data available

ID: 230975237