Promotion effects of flavonoids on browning induced by enzymatic oxidation of tyrosinase: structure-activity relationship
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Promotion effects of flavonoids on browning induced by enzymatic oxidation of tyrosinase : structure-activity relationship. / Lu, Yao; Xu, Yi; Song, Meng-Ting; Qian, Ling-Ling; Liu, Xiao-Lin; Gao, Rong-Yao; Han, Rui-Min; Skibsted, Leif H.; Zhang, Jian-Ping.
In: RSC Advances, Vol. 11, No. 23, 2021, p. 13769-13779.Research output: Contribution to journal › Journal article › Research › peer-review
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TY - JOUR
T1 - Promotion effects of flavonoids on browning induced by enzymatic oxidation of tyrosinase
T2 - structure-activity relationship
AU - Lu, Yao
AU - Xu, Yi
AU - Song, Meng-Ting
AU - Qian, Ling-Ling
AU - Liu, Xiao-Lin
AU - Gao, Rong-Yao
AU - Han, Rui-Min
AU - Skibsted, Leif H.
AU - Zhang, Jian-Ping
PY - 2021
Y1 - 2021
N2 - Tyrosinase, widely distributed in nature, is a copper-containing polyphenol oxidase involved in the formation of melanin. Flavonoids are most often considered as tyrosinase inhibitors but have also been confirmed to be tyrosinase substrates. Four structure-related flavonoids including flavones (apigenin and luteolin) and flavonols (kaempferol and quercetin) are found to promote not inhibit browning induced by tyrosinase catalyzed oxidation both in model systems and in mushrooms under aerobic conditions. A comparison with enzymatic oxidation and autooxidation of flavonoids alone has helped to clarify why flavonoids function as a substrate rather than an inhibitor. Flavonoids almost do not affect the kinetics of melanin formation from enzymatic oxidation ofl-dopa in excess. In addition, a new brown complex formed during the reaction of flavonoid quinone and dopaquinone is suggested to enhance the browning effects by competing with isomerization and autooxidation. Structure-activity relationships of the four flavonoids in melanin formation leading to browning induced by autooxidation and enzymatic oxidation confirm the enzymatic nature of the browning.
AB - Tyrosinase, widely distributed in nature, is a copper-containing polyphenol oxidase involved in the formation of melanin. Flavonoids are most often considered as tyrosinase inhibitors but have also been confirmed to be tyrosinase substrates. Four structure-related flavonoids including flavones (apigenin and luteolin) and flavonols (kaempferol and quercetin) are found to promote not inhibit browning induced by tyrosinase catalyzed oxidation both in model systems and in mushrooms under aerobic conditions. A comparison with enzymatic oxidation and autooxidation of flavonoids alone has helped to clarify why flavonoids function as a substrate rather than an inhibitor. Flavonoids almost do not affect the kinetics of melanin formation from enzymatic oxidation ofl-dopa in excess. In addition, a new brown complex formed during the reaction of flavonoid quinone and dopaquinone is suggested to enhance the browning effects by competing with isomerization and autooxidation. Structure-activity relationships of the four flavonoids in melanin formation leading to browning induced by autooxidation and enzymatic oxidation confirm the enzymatic nature of the browning.
U2 - 10.1039/d1ra01369f
DO - 10.1039/d1ra01369f
M3 - Journal article
C2 - 35423946
AN - SCOPUS:85104303436
VL - 11
SP - 13769
EP - 13779
JO - RSC Advances
JF - RSC Advances
SN - 2046-2069
IS - 23
ER -
ID: 261163358