Plastein from hydrolysates of porcine hemoglobin and meat using Alcalase and papain

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Plastein is defined as a protease-induced peptide aggregate and has been explored for over a century. This study investigated the effects of Alcalase and papain on plastein formation in protein hydrolysates of porcine hemoglobin and meat by measuring turbidity, particle size distribution, free amino groups and chemical interactions, as well as identifying the soluble peptides remaining in solution by LC–MS/MS. The results showed that Alcalase induced more peptide aggregation than papain in terms of increases in turbidity and particle size. Porcine hemoglobin was better than meat in inducing plastein formation in a short reaction time. Besides, covalent bonds involving peptide bonds and disulfide bonds were not crucial in the plastein reaction, instead a high proportion of hydrophobic interactions dominated the plastein. Not all peptides of both hydrolysates took part in plastein formation, and the regions of sequence that were prone to aggregation were visualized by Peptigram.

Original languageEnglish
Article number126654
JournalFood Chemistry
Volume320
Number of pages9
ISSN0308-8146
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 2020

    Research areas

  • Meat, Peptide characterization, Plastein, Porcine hemoglobin

ID: 240147904