Increase of Kokumi γ-Glutamyl Peptides in Porcine Hemoglobin Hydrolysate Using Bacterial γ-Glutamyltransferase
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Increase of Kokumi γ-Glutamyl Peptides in Porcine Hemoglobin Hydrolysate Using Bacterial γ-Glutamyltransferase. / Li, Qian; Zhang, Longteng; Lametsch, René.
In: Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry, Vol. 70, No. 50, 2022, p. 15894–15902.Research output: Contribution to journal › Journal article › Research › peer-review
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TY - JOUR
T1 - Increase of Kokumi γ-Glutamyl Peptides in Porcine Hemoglobin Hydrolysate Using Bacterial γ-Glutamyltransferase
AU - Li, Qian
AU - Zhang, Longteng
AU - Lametsch, René
N1 - Publisher Copyright: © 2022 American Chemical Society.
PY - 2022
Y1 - 2022
N2 - The kokumi sensation of protein hydrolysates could be enhanced by γ-glutamylation through forming a series of γ-glutamyl di- and tri-peptides. In this study, porcine hemoglobin hydrolysate was γ-glutamylated using enzymes from Bacillus amyloliquefaciens (Ba) or Bacillus licheniformis (Bl), which are sold as glutaminases but identified as γ-glutamyltransferases (GGTs). To yield more γ-glutamyl peptides, reaction conditions were optimized in terms of GGT source (BaGGT and BlGGT), substrate concentration (10, 20, and 40%), reaction time (3, 6, 12, and 24 h), and glutamine supplementation (20, 40, and 80 mM). Results showed that both the GGTs had the highest transpeptidase activity at similar pH values but different temperatures. In addition, BaGGT had stronger catalytic ability to form γ-glutamyl dipeptides, while BlGGT was more capable to generate γ-Glu-Val-Gly. Adding glutamine was more efficient to obtain more target peptides than adjusting the hydrolysate concentration and reaction time. This study contributes to the valorization of animal side streams.
AB - The kokumi sensation of protein hydrolysates could be enhanced by γ-glutamylation through forming a series of γ-glutamyl di- and tri-peptides. In this study, porcine hemoglobin hydrolysate was γ-glutamylated using enzymes from Bacillus amyloliquefaciens (Ba) or Bacillus licheniformis (Bl), which are sold as glutaminases but identified as γ-glutamyltransferases (GGTs). To yield more γ-glutamyl peptides, reaction conditions were optimized in terms of GGT source (BaGGT and BlGGT), substrate concentration (10, 20, and 40%), reaction time (3, 6, 12, and 24 h), and glutamine supplementation (20, 40, and 80 mM). Results showed that both the GGTs had the highest transpeptidase activity at similar pH values but different temperatures. In addition, BaGGT had stronger catalytic ability to form γ-glutamyl dipeptides, while BlGGT was more capable to generate γ-Glu-Val-Gly. Adding glutamine was more efficient to obtain more target peptides than adjusting the hydrolysate concentration and reaction time. This study contributes to the valorization of animal side streams.
KW - Bacillus licheniformis
KW - hemoglobin hydrolysate
KW - γ-glutamyl peptides
KW - γ-glutamyltransferase
U2 - 10.1021/acs.jafc.2c07045
DO - 10.1021/acs.jafc.2c07045
M3 - Journal article
C2 - 36473160
AN - SCOPUS:85143712127
VL - 70
SP - 15894
EP - 15902
JO - Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry
JF - Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry
SN - 0021-8561
IS - 50
ER -
ID: 329708581