Impact of UV-C pretreatment on β-lactoglobulin hydrolysis by trypsin: Production and bioavailability of bioactive peptides

Research output: Contribution to journalJournal articlepeer-review

  • Keila N. Cavalcante
  • Jessica F. Feitor
  • Sinara T.B. Morais
  • Renata T. Nassu
  • Ahrné, Lilia
  • Daniel R. Cardoso

The effects of UV-C light irradiation and low-temperature long-time (LTLT) pasteurization on protein structural changes, degree of hydrolysis (DH) by trypsin, peptide profile of tryptic hydrolysates by MALDI-TOF/TOF-MS, and bioavailability of β-lactoglobulin were compared. Compared with native or LTLT pasteurised samples, the hydrolysis rate constant of β-lactoglobulin treated with UV-C increased significantly, implying that the protein backbone cleavage sites became more accessible, whereas thermal treatment produced aggregates that impede trypsin activity. Tryptic hydrolyses of UV-C light treated β-lactoglobulin yielded more peptides and a more diverse peptide mass profile. Six bioactive peptides were revealed in β-LG tryptic hydrolysates of UV-C-treated protein; transepithelial transport in Caco-2 cell monolayers showed intermediate in vivo transport and absorption for three (β-LG f87–91, β-LG f91–99, and β-LG f158–164). The moderate allergen peptide LSFNPTQLEEQCHI β-LG was absent after tryptic hydrolysis of UV-C-treated protein, indicating that UV-C photolysis may be a useful tool for allergenicity reduction.

Original languageEnglish
Article number105650
JournalInternational Dairy Journal
Volume142
Number of pages12
ISSN0958-6946
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 2023

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