Bacterial community development and diversity during the first year of production in a new salmon processing plant

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The bacterial diversity and load on equipment in food processing facilities is constantly influenced by raw material, water, air, and staff. Despite regular cleaning and disinfection, some bacteria may persist and thereby potentially compromise food quality and safety. Little is known about how bacterial communities in a new food processing facility gradually establish themselves. Here, the development of bacterial communities in a newly opened salmon processing plant was studied from the first day and during the first year of operation. To focus on the persisting bacterial communities, surface sampling was done on strategical sampling points after cleaning and disinfection. To study the diversity dynamics, isolates from selected sampling and time points were classified by Oxford Nanopore Technology-based rep-PCR amplicon sequencing (ON-rep-seq) supplemented by 16S rRNA gene or rpoD gene sequencing (for Pseudomonas). An overall increase in bacterial numbers was only observed for food-contact surfaces in the slaughter department, but not in filleting department, on non-food contact surfaces or on the fish. Changes in temporal and spatial diversity and community composition were observed and our approach revealed highly point-specific bacterial communities.

Original languageEnglish
Article number104138
JournalFood Microbiology
Volume109
Number of pages10
ISSN0740-0020
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 2023

Bibliographical note

Publisher Copyright:
© 2022 The Author(s)

    Research areas

  • Bacterial community, Food processing environment, Food safety, Food spoilage, ON-Rep-seq, Species-level identification

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