Can Brazil nut plantations recover soil properties in former pasture lands?

Publikation: Bidrag til bog/antologi/rapportKonferenceabstrakt i proceedingsForskning

Soils of livestock pastures are heavily degraded in the Amazon region compared to conditions immediately after deforestation. We hypothesized that incoming-generating Brazil nut plantations (Bertholletia excelsa) and natural succession secondary forests can recover soil properties of these lands. To test this, we sampled two 200-cm soil pits in four vegetation types: pasture (PA), Brazil-nut plantation (BN), secondary forest (SF) and primary forest (PF). Soil samples were collected at nine fixed depths to measure bulk density, pH, soil organic carbon (SOC), total nitrogen (TN) and C/N-ratio. The SOC concentration, TN and C/N-ratio did not differ significantly among vegetation types in any soil layer, even if the mean SOC concentrations of BN and SF were between those of PA and PF in the 0-5 cm layer. Bulk densities of PA (1.47 g cm-3) and PF (1.11 g cm-3) differed significantly in 0-5 cm, while those of BN (1.31 g cm-3) and SF (1.34 g cm-3) were in between and not significantly different from PA nor PF. pH differed significantly among vegetation types in the 0-5 cm layer, except BN and SF. The highest pH was found in PA (4.7), probably due alkaline ashes from initial slash-and-burn, and the lowest in PF (3.5). pH was generally higher in PA down to at least 30 cm. The results suggest that SOC and TN were robust to land use changes, while bulk density and pH were more sensitive. BN and SF showed potentials for recovery of soil properties as bulk density and pH.
OriginalsprogEngelsk
TitelLinking Science and Practice for a Better World : Book of absracts
RedaktørerGiselda Durigan
Antal sider1
Publikationsdato1 sep. 2017
Sider281
ArtikelnummerS118.02
ISBN (Trykt)9788594244017
StatusUdgivet - 1 sep. 2017
BegivenhedVII World Conference on Ecological Restoration - Recanto Cataratas Thermas Resort & Convention, Foz do Iguassu, Brasilien
Varighed: 28 aug. 20171 sep. 2017
Konferencens nummer: 7
http://ser2017.org

Konference

KonferenceVII World Conference on Ecological Restoration
Nummer7
LokationRecanto Cataratas Thermas Resort & Convention
LandBrasilien
ByFoz do Iguassu
Periode28/08/201701/09/2017
Internetadresse

ID: 184874173